1. Muscular Dystrophy | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Missing: presents | Show results with:presents
Muscular dystrophy (MD) refers to a group of genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and degeneration of skeletal muscles. These disorders (of which there are more than 30) vary in age of onset, severity, and the pattern of the affected muscles.
2. CLINICAL APPROACH TO THE DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION ... - NCBI
Progressive acquired or hereditary neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) are disorders caused by an abnormality of any component of the lower motor neuron - anterior ...
In the context of a neuromuscular disease diagnostic evaluation, the clinician still must be able to obtain a relevant patient and family history and perform focused general, musculoskeletal, neurologic and functional physical examinations to direct further ...
3. Signs and Symptoms of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
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Weakness related to Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) selectively affects the limb muscles close to the trunk before the ones far from it; the legs are affected before the arms. Growth velocity with DMD is typically slower than normal in the first years of life, leading to short stature. Boys with DMD are often late walkers. Variations in the gene LTBP4 and the regulatory region of the gene SPP1 are known to influence the age of loss of ambulation and/or the decay in muscle strength.1,2,3,4,5 In toddlers, parents may notice enlarged calf muscles (see image at right).
4. Muscular dystrophy - Types - NHS
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There are many different types of muscular dystrophy (MD). All types cause muscle weakness, but the areas affected and the severity of the symptoms are different.
5. Stiff Person Syndrome - Physiopedia
Stiff person syndrome (SPS) is a rare acquired neurological disorder characterized by fluctuating muscle rigidity and stiffness, painful spasms, and continuous ...
Original Editors - Kayla King, User:Olivia_Wouters Olivia Wouters, Shannon Woock, and Kelcie Brown as part of the Queen's University Neuromotor Function Project
6. Russell-Silver Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD
Missing: neurological presents stiffness calves?
Learn about Russell-Silver Syndrome, including symptoms, causes, and treatments. If you or a loved one is affected by this condition, visit NORD to find
7. Conditions We Treat - Nationwide Children's Hospital
Alpha thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder. This means it is passed down through the parent's genes. It causes anemia in affected children. Learn more ...
Learn more about the conditions we treat.
8. [PDF] Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A Multidisciplinary Approach
EDS types, one or more underlying genetic defects have been identified. For ... growing number of people seek aesthetic surgical treatment of the skin to look ...
9. ADNP Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD
Missing: presents stiffness sized calves?
Learn about ADNP Syndrome, including symptoms, causes, and treatments. If you or a loved one is affected by this condition, visit NORD to find resources and
10. [PDF] USMLE Step 1 Sample Test Questions
You must monitor the website to stay informed about the types of items that occur in the exam, and you must practice with the downloadable sample ...
11. Appendix 1 to Subpart P of Part 404—Listing of Impairments - SSA
Jul 18, 2022 · Treatments for musculoskeletal disorders may have beneficial or adverse effects, and responses to treatment vary from person to person. We will ...
Appendix 1 to Subpart P of Part 404—Listing of Impairments
12. Inherited neurodegenerative diseases - Oxford Academic
Dementing disorders—the genetic basis of common and generally sporadic disorders is discussed, including Alzheimer disease, frontotemporal dementia, Lewy body ...
AbstractMany disorders of the nervous system, especially the degenerative conditions, have a genetic basis, which is usually due to a mutated gene resulting in
13. [PDF] SUBJECT EXAMINATIONS Content Outlines and Sample Items
His oncologist recommends chemotherapy that is highly toxic and has less than a 5% response rate for this type of tumor. The primary care physician believes ...
14. [PDF] Hip and Groin Disorders - California Department of Industrial Relations
Apr 24, 2019 · Greater trochanteric bursitis has most commonly been treated with ... or superior to other interventions for treatment of lower abdominal strain.
FAQs
What neurological disease is genetic has many different forms typically affects? ›
Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease and other inherited neuropathies. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is the most commonly used name for a wide variety of inherited neuropathies. More than 70 different genes that cause CMT have been identified, several by Penn clinician-scientists.
Is muscular dystrophy neurodegenerative? ›Muscular dystrophies are neuromuscular diseases that are usually—but not always—inherited. They cause progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. Muscular dystrophies are caused by abnormal genes that interfere with the production of proteins needed to form healthy muscle.
What is a neuromuscular disease? ›Neuromuscular disorders include a wide-range of diseases affecting the peripheral nervous system, which consists of all the motor and sensory nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. Progressive muscle weakness is the predominant condition of these disorders.
Which drug is used to slow the movement of GI contents causing a decreased ability for muscles to contract? ›Dicyclomine is used to treat a certain type of intestinal problem called irritable bowel syndrome. It helps to reduce the symptoms of stomach and intestinal cramping. This medication works by slowing the natural movements of the gut and by relaxing the muscles in the stomach and intestines.
What neurological disease is genetic? ›While most neurological conditions are not inherited, some, like Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy and Parkinson's disease to name a few, may run in families.
What is a genetic disorder that causes nerve degeneration with symptoms that most often appear in midlife? ›Huntington's disease is a progressive, neurological (nervous system) condition caused by the inheritance of an altered gene from a parent who has Huntington's disease. Symptoms often don't appear until the person is in their thirties or forties and not all people with Huntington's disease experience the same symptoms.
What disease causes muscle weakness? ›Many health conditions can cause muscle weakness. Examples include: neuromuscular disorders, such as muscular dystrophies, multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) autoimmune diseases, such as Graves' disease, myasthenia gravis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome.
What is the name of the disease that causes muscle weakness? ›Myasthenia gravis (my-us-THEE-nee-uh GRAY-vis) causes muscles under your voluntary control to feel weak and get tired quickly. This happens when the communication between nerves and muscles breaks down.
What is the disease with big calves? ›Children with Duchenne (dew-SHEN) MD may start walking later than average, and have large calves as toddlers. Often the disease goes unnoticed until age 3‒5, when muscle weakness affects walking, climbing steps, and other activities.
What is the most common neuromuscular disease? ›Neuromuscular junction disorders
The most common of these diseases is myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune disease where the immune system produces antibodies that attach themselves to the neuromuscular junction and prevent transmission of the nerve impulse to the muscle.
What are the three types of neuromuscular disorders? ›
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
- Multiple sclerosis.
- Muscular dystrophy.
- Myasthenia gravis.
- Myopathy.
- Myositis, including polymyositis and dermatomyositis.
- Peripheral neuropathy.
The most common disorder that affects neuromuscular transmission is myasthenia gravis.
Which drug form is most rapidly absorbed from the GI tract? ›Theoretically, weakly acidic drugs (eg, aspirin) are more readily absorbed from an acid medium (stomach) than are weakly basic drugs (eg, quinidine).
What is it called when the body fights its own tissues? ›An autoimmune disorder occurs when a person's immune system mistakenly attacks their own body tissues. Autoimmune disorders are broadly grouped into two categories – 'organ-specific' means one organ is affected, while in 'non-organ-specific' disorders, multiple organs or body systems may be affected.
Which drug class is used to slow the movement of GI contents? ›Diphenoxylate is similar to opioid pain relievers, but it acts mainly to slow the gut. Atropine belongs to a class of drugs known as anticholinergics, which help to dry up body fluids and also slow gut movement.
Which degenerative neurologic disorder is an example of a genetically transmitted? ›Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited disorder that causes nerve cells (neurons) in parts of the brain to gradually break down and die.
What are more common neurological disorders? ›- Acute Spinal Cord Injury.
- Alzheimer's Disease.
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
- Ataxia.
- Bell's Palsy.
- Brain Tumors.
- Cerebral Aneurysm.
- Epilepsy and Seizures.
The prevalence of Fragile X is approximately 1 in 3,600 to 1 in 4,000 in males and approximately 1 in 4,000 to 1 in 6,000 in females. Males with Fragile X typically have moderate to severe intellectual disabilities; affected females have milder cognitive impairments.